Acknowledgment: This study was funded by the Society of Urologic Nurses and Associates; Inc. SUNA Foundation. Special thanks to all who participated in the study; to the leaders of the Global Alliance of Urology Nurses for the idea of this study; and to the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing for their support. Thank you to the many people who helped with conception and timely editing of this manuscript; including but not limited to Peggy Ward-Smith; Barbara Broome; Jo Ann Kleier; Jane Hokanson Hawks; and Trish White.